|
Physical fighting by age, gender, smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, bulling victimization and parental supervision among adolescents in Namibia in 2004 |
|||
| Unadjusted odds ratios with 95% CI |
|||
|
|
|||
| Total |
Males |
Females |
|
|
|
|||
| Age (years): |
|||
| ≤13 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| 14 |
0.81 (0.68, 0.96) |
0.84 (0.64, 1.10) |
0.77 (0.61, 1.07) |
| 15 |
0.92 (0.77, 1.10) |
1.10 (0.84, 1.44) |
0.79 (0.62, 1.01) |
| ≥16 |
0.84 (0.70, 1.00) |
0.77 (0.59, 1.00) |
0.88 (0.68, 1.12) |
| Gender: |
|||
| Female |
1.00 |
- |
- |
| Male |
1.43 (1.26, 1.63) |
- |
- |
| Substance use (cigarette smoking, alcohol or drug use): |
|||
| No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Yes |
5.96 (4.67, 7.60) |
3.53 (2.60, 4.81) |
11.01 (7.25, 16.73) |
| Bullied: |
|||
| No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Yes |
4.51 (3.88, 5.24) |
3.37 (2.72, 4.17) |
5.66 (4.55, 7.04) |
| Yes |
|||
| Parental supervision: |
|||
| No |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Yes |
0.78 (0.57. 0.99) |
0.85 (0.59, 0.95) |
0.60 (0.37, 0.85) |
Rudatsikira et al. Annals of General Psychiatry 2007 6:18 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-6-18 |
|||