|
Mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at beginning of the treatment |
|||||
| Total n (%) |
Males n = 831 |
Females n = 259 |
Chi-square |
p Value |
|
|
|
|||||
| Awareness of illness |
376 (34.5) |
295 (35.5) |
81 (31.3) |
1.56 |
0.21 |
| Consciousness disturbance |
70 (6.4) |
51 (6.1) |
19 (7.3) |
0.47 |
0.49 |
| Memory disorders |
139 (12.8) |
98 (11.8) |
41 (15.8) |
2.89 |
0.08 |
| Anxiety state |
437 (40.1) |
315 (37.9) |
122 (47.1) |
6.95 |
0.008 |
| Depression |
499 (45.8) |
359 (43.2) |
140 (54.1) |
9.37 |
0.002 |
| Sleep disturbances |
374 (34.3) |
274 (33.0) |
100 (38.6) |
2.78 |
0.09 |
| Eating disturbances |
173 (15.9) |
104 (12.5) |
69 (26.6) |
29.50 |
<0.001 |
| Psychomotor excitement |
262 (24.0) |
186 (22.4) |
76 (29.3) |
5.24 |
0.02 |
| Violence |
230 (21.1) |
159 (19.1) |
71 (27.4) |
8.13 |
0.004 |
| Suicidality |
97 (8.9) |
64 (7.7) |
33 (12.7) |
6.18 |
0.012 |
| Delusions |
76 (7.0) |
50 (6.0) |
26 (10.0) |
4.92 |
0.02 |
| Hallucinations |
51 (4.7) |
34 (4.1) |
17 (6.6) |
2.70 |
0.09 |
Maremmani et al. Annals of General Psychiatry 2007 6:31 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-6-31 |
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