|
Patient psychometric data |
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| Group |
HADS |
HADS depression |
HADS anxiety |
BDI |
STAI state |
STAI trait |
|
|
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| Patients (Inpatients + Outpatients) |
14.0 (7.9)* |
7.3 (4.4)* |
6.6 (4.5)* |
12.3 (8.4) |
43.1 (12.7) |
38.5 (11.6) |
| Inpatients |
12.6 (7.9)† |
7.3 (4.7) |
5.2 (4.2) |
10.8 (7.2) |
40.4 (12.3) |
34.0 (9.4) |
| Outpatients |
16.1 (7.4)† |
7.3 (3.8) |
8.7 (4.3)† |
14.7 (9.5) |
48.0 (12.1) |
46.7 (10.9) |
| Controls |
9.1 (6.1)*† |
3.9 (3.1)*† |
5.1 (3.7)* |
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|
|
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| Total |
11.4 (7.4) |
5.5 (4.1) |
5.8 (4.2) |
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|
ANOVA, analysis of variance; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. *p < 0.001 in t test patients vs controls; † p < 0.001 in ANOVA inpatients vs outpatients vs controls. | ||||||
Michopoulos et al. Annals of General Psychiatry 2008 7:4 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-4 |
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