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This article is part of the supplement: International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour

Open AccessOral presentation

Cyclothymia: from nosological validation to patient caring

Elie Hantouche, Vincent Trybou and Caline Majdalani

Anxiety and Mood Disorders Center, Paris, France

corresponding author email

from International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour
Thessaloniki, Greece. 28 November – 2 December 2007

Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7(Suppl 1):S3doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S3

Published: 17 April 2008

First paragraph (this article has no abstract)

Most groups of psycho-education are currently based and orientated toward the classical clinical picture of bipolarity, “Bipolar-I Disorder”, which includes intense to severe (hypo)mania phases (often leading to hospitalization). However, the reality of clinical practice shows another evidence: soft bipolar spectrum is probably the most frequent expression of this disorder. More than 40% of major depressions and 2/3 of recurrent or resistant depressions are part of this spectrum, which seems to be highly but neglected in pharmacological and especially in psychological treatment processes.


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